tenses
TENSES
Tenses
adalah perubahan bentuk kalimat yang
dipengaruhi waktu terjadinya peristiwa.Sebenarnya tenses ada 16,tapi hanya 5
yang biasa dan sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Yaitu:
1.
SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
2.
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
3.
PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE
4.
SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
5.
SIMPLE
FUTURE
1.SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Bentuk
kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan yang biasa terjadi dimasa sekarang.
KALIMAT NOMINAL
Tobe simple present tense : I=AM,
SHE/HE/IT=IS, YOU/WE/THEY=ARE
RUMUS :
S + TOBE + 3C
(noun,adjective,adverb)
S + TOBE + NOT + 3C
TOBE + S + 3C ?
EXAMPLE :
I am a student Rani is beautiful They are in classroom
I am not a student Rani is not beautiful They
are not in classroom
Am I a student? Is
Rani beautiful? Are they
in classroom?
KALIMAT VERBAL
Auxiliary verb simple present
tense : I/YOU/WE/THEY=DO, SHE/HE/IT=DOES
RUMUS :
S + V1 + S/ES + O
S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O
DO/DOES + S + V1 + O ?
EXAMPLE :
I eat rice every day She buys fruit
salad every day
I don’t eat rice every day She doesn’t buy fruit
salad every day
Do I eat rice every day? Does she buy fruit salad every day?
2.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Bentuk
kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi
dimasa sekarang.
KALIMAT
NOMINAL
Tobe simple present tense : I=AM,
SHE/HE/IT=IS, YOU/WE/THEY=ARE
RUMUS :
S + TOBE + 3C
(noun,adjective,adverb)
S + TOBE + NOT + 3C
TOBE + S + 3C ?
EXAMPLE :
I am a student Rani is beautiful They are in classroom
I am not a student Rani is not beautiful They
are not in classroom
Am I a student? Is
Rani beautiful? Are they
in classroom?
KALIMAT VERBAL
RUMUS :
S + TOBE + Ving
+ O
S + TOBE +
NOT + Ving + O
TOBE + S +
Ving + O ?
EXAMPLE :
I am
studying English now
I am not
studying English now
Am I
studying English now?
3.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Bentuk
kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa
lampau tapi masih dilakukan sampai sekarang atau pengaruhnya masih dirasakan
sampai sekarang.
KALIMAT
NOMINAL
Tobe present
perfect tense : I/YOU/WE/THEY=HAVE BEEN, SHE/HE/IT=HAS BEEN
RUMUS :
S + HAVE/HAS
+ BEEN + 3C
S + HAVE/HAS
+ NOT + BEEN + 3C
HAVE/HAS + S
+ BEEN + 3C
EXAMPLE :
I have been a student Budi has been a
teacher
I have not been a student Budi has not been a teacher
Have I been a student? Has Budi been a
teacher?
KALIMAT VERBAL
Auxiliary
verb present perfect tense : I/YOU/WE/THEY=HAVE, SHE/HE/IT=HAS
RUMUS :
S + HAVE/HAS + V3 + O
S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + V3 +O
HAVE/HAS + S + V3 + O ?
EXAMPLE :
I have eaten rice just now Toni has bought a car
yesterday
I have not eaten rice just now Toni has not bought a car
yesterday
Have I eaten rice just now? Has Toni bought a car
yesterday?
4.SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Bentuk kalimat yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa lampau dan tidak
hubungannya dengan masa sekarang.
KALIMAT
NOMINAL
Tobe simple past tense :
I/SHE/HE/IT=WAS, YOU/WE/THEY=WERE
RUMUS :
S + TOBE + 3C
(noun,adjective,adverb)
S + TOBE + NOT + 3C
TOBE + S + 3C ?
EXAMPLE :
I was a student Rani was beautiful They were in classroom
I was not a student Rani was not beautiful They were not in classroom
Was I a student? Was Rani beautiful? Were
they in classroom?
KALIMAT VERBAL
Auxiliary
verb simple past tense : I/YOU/WE/THEY/SHE/HE/IT=DID
RUMUS :
S + V2 + O
S + DID + NOT + V1 + O
DID + S + V1 + O ?
EXAMPLE :
Mirna went to market yesterday
Mirna didn’t go to market
yesterday
Did Mirna go to market yesterday?
5.SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.
KALIMAT
NOMINAL
Tobe simple future tense : I/YOU/WE/THEY/SHE/HE/IT=WILL
BE
RUMUS :
S + WILL + BE + 3C
(noun,adjective,adverb)
S + WILL + NOT + BE + 3C
WILL + S + BE + 3C ?
EXAMPLE :
I will be a student Rani will be beautiful They
will be in classroom
I will not be a student Rani will not be beautiful They
will not be in classroom
Will I be a student? Will Rani be beautiful? Will
they be in classroom?
KALIMAT VERBAL
RUMUS :
S + WILL + V1 + O
S + WILL + NOT + V1 + O
WILL + S + V1 + O ?
EXAMPLE :
I will buy motorcycle tomorrow
I will not buy motorcycle
tomorrow
Will I buy motorcycle tomorrow?
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